APA. “The principles of the resolution of Nagorno Karabakh conflict remain unchanged.These principles create serious base for the serious process. It is also very important for the public of the two countries to know the content of the process of negotiations. The co-chairing countries should stuck to these principles,” Special representative of the European Union for the South Caucasus Peter Semneby said while taking a stance on the statement issued by the presidents of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing countries, APA reports.
EU is concerned by frequent violations of the ceasefire regime on the contact line between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops. "This situation bothers us. We see that the situation has recently become more regular and serious," EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus Peter Semneby told media in the Heydar Aliyev international airport in Baku. Semneby said that it is necessary to take measures to avoid such cases.
Armenian military forces committed genocide acts in the town of Khojaly, Azerbaijan, with the population of 7,000 people on Feb. 26 1992. There were 3,000 people in the town at the time of Armenian military forces' attack. Most part of the population had to leave town during four months blockade. 613 people were killed, 1,000 peaceful people of different age became invalid during Khojaly genocide. 106 women, 63 children, 70 old men were killed. 8 families were completely annihilated, 130 children lost one parents, while 25 both of them. 1,275 peace residents were taken hostages, while the fate of 150 of them is still unknown.
The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh caused the displacement of over 600,000 ethnic Azeris. Some achieved good living standards. But many live in collective accommodations or in dwellings officially owned by other private persons. The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway territory of Azerbaijan, has continued for more than 20 years. The conflict began in 1987 and escalated to a period of undeclared war between 1992 and 1994. In 1994, the two countries reached a cease-fire agreement but did not agree on a political resolution to the conflict. Both sides constantly break the cease-fire through the use of light weapons.
Interview with American expert, visiting scholar of Columbia University, David Phillips. The date of April 24th which is a “genocide” day for Armenians is coming closer. Many believe there will be some activeness coming from Turkey, concerning the protocol ratification. What, in your opinion, may be happening on this date, or close to it?
The Protocols represent a bilateral agreement between Turkey and Armenia. There is no linkage to Nagorno Karabakh. This was expressed by Prime Minister Erdogan to President Obama when they met last April. It was widely perceived last year that Turkey was heralding its signing of the protocols to effect international recognition of the Armenian genocide. I don’t think anyone will be interested in that happening again.
UNDECLARED WAR The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Reconsidered
inJournal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 20, no. 4, Fall 1997.
By Svante Cornell
Department of International Relations
Middle East Technical University
Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
In this paper, the Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict over Nagorno Karabakh is reassessed. After a brief historical review of crucial events creating the present situation, and of decisions before and during the ho stilites which are pertinent to the analysis, the international attitudes of the Great and Regional powers as well as major international organizations are analyzed.